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ROS generation is crucial for NETs release upon both physiol
2021-03-23
ROS generation is crucial for NETs release upon both physiological or pathogenic stimuli [16,30]. In our study, we further verified this conclusion by demonstrating that SRA stimulation by Poly I enhanced intracellular ROS levels while scavenging of ROS by anti-oxidant agents effectively abolished t
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Kinetic isotope effects KIEs inform on bond vibrational
2021-03-23
Kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) inform on bond vibrational changes between the ground state (GS) and TS of a chemical reaction and remain one of the most powerful experimental techniques for interrogating TS structure. KIEs on enzyme reactions measured by the internal Vacuolin-1 synthesis of labeled
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br Materials and methods br
2021-03-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion The nitric oxide generating enzymes of the NOS family comprise three isoforms: nNOS, iNOS and eNOS [31]. Expression of eNOS is mainly found in endothelial caspofungin where it physically promotes vasodilation [32]. Conversely, evidence also indicate
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TC-H 106 The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs
2021-03-23
The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or in
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br Conclusion br Introduction br CRL E ligases in
2021-03-23
Conclusion Introduction CRL4 E3 ligases in tumorigenesis Small molecule-based PROTACs PROTAC: Major biological impacts Acknowledgements The authors sincerely apologize to all those colleagues whose important work was not cited in this paper owing to space limitations. They thank th
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br Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal
2021-03-23
Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal gland (Reiter, 1991) and is well known for its physiological functions in the regulation of circadian rhythms (Cajochen et al., 2003) and as a potent free radical scavenger and broad-spectrum antioxidant in mammals (Paradies et al., 2010, T
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The combination of brequinar and fluorouracil
2021-03-23
The combination of brequinar and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been evaluated to assess whether brequinar-induced uridine depletion would improve 5-FU activity. In cells, 5-FU is metabolized into FdUMP and inhibits thymidylate synthetase, which catalyzes the formation of thymidine monophosphate from deo
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Acyclovir Findings from this study also indicate that
2021-03-23
Findings from this study also indicate that DAPK regulated BimEL expression during OGD as DAPK shRNA transfection inhibited OGD-induced increase of BimEL. A previous study shows that Bim is found in ER compartment in stressed Acyclovir but not in normal cells, indicating translocation of Bim during
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-03-23
Materials and methods Results The monoclonal antibody (mAb), 12G5, reacts specifically with the human fusin protein and recognizes the protein on many T-cell lines such as the SUP-T1 coelenterazine (Endres et al., 1996). As shown in Fig. 1, AMD3100 at 25 μg/ml completely inhibited the binding
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One common method to replace the wet limestone process is
2021-03-22
One common method to replace the wet limestone process is the use of an amine-based solution as an absorbent to capture SO2. However, almost all of the common amine-based absorbents are highly volatile compounds, whose emissions are air pollutants themselves. Therefore, it is desirable to either use
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Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine gated
2021-03-22
Previous research has suggested that the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) in Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et al., 2005) exhibit the characteristics of promising drug targets. The genes that encode the various subunits of this family are present across the nematode phylum and appear t
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To provide a brief critical evaluation of this technology an
2021-03-22
To provide a brief critical evaluation of this technology and an outlook, we note that performance of SMEPT is critically dependent on each of the components making up this platform, namely the substrate, the enzyme, and the prodrug. With regards to the latter, SMEPT is built on the experience and s
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Phenolic compounds generated during biomass pretreatment inh
2021-03-22
Phenolic compounds generated during Zanamivir pretreatment inhibit and/or deactivate cellulolytic/hemicellulolytic enzymes as well as the viability and fermentative capacity of yeast and bacteria [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Phenolic compounds cause changes in protein confo
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For most enolases fluoride acts as an
2021-03-22
For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby
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Judging from the densitometric analysis of the Western
2021-03-22
Judging from the densitometric analysis of the Western blots, CYP2E1 protein was expressed, although at very low levels, by PT cells. This corresponds to previous observations [10], showing that CYP2E1 was expressed in the PT, although expression was higher in the distal tubule. Testosterone 6β-hyd
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