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Hippocampal lesioned mice were less able to withhold respond
2021-11-04

Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement
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Newt GHS R a proteins expressed in a
2021-11-04

Newt GHS-R1a proteins expressed in a mammalian cell were able to bind homologous newt ghrelin, heterologous rat and bullfrog ghrelin, and a peptidyl GHS-R1a agonist, GHSRP-6, with inducing intracellular Ca signaling. This indicates that the identified cDNA encodes the ghrelin receptor from a view of
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In this study we saw change in GHS R a
2021-11-04

In this study, we saw change in GHS-R1a mRNA expression in fasting condition. It is noteworthy that changes in ghrelin and GHS-R1a mRNA expression synchronized in organs were examined. In the PX 866 and pituitary, gene expression increased 4days after fasting, and the increased level declined until
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In conclusion starting from the weakly
2021-11-04

In conclusion, starting from the weakly potent GSM , exploration of various spacer groups between the triazole ring and the aromatic thymidylate synthase led to the discovery of a new series of potent gamma secretase modulators, with an improved drug-like profile—compared with the originally report
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paricalcitol br Funding Our work in
2021-11-04

Funding Our work in this field was supported by CNRSLIA528, Agence Nationale de la Recherche 06-Neuro, Agence Nationale de la Recherche MNMP 2009. Introduction GABA and the GI motility The role of GABA in the modulation of GI motility is quite complex and not fully understood, since GABA-i
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-04

Materials and methods Results Discussion FFAR4 is a G-protein coupled free fatty NS3694 receptor that has been reported to be expressed in osteoclasts and osteoblasts [18]. In this study the role of FFAR4 on the effects of different classes of UFAs, the ω−6 PUFA, AA, the ω−3 PUFAs, DHA and
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br Acknowledgments We apologize to
2021-11-04

Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Dave Primm (Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) for his critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institu
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The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation
2021-11-04

The main consequence of glucose catabolism is the elevation of ATP concentration, which in turn suppresses the ATP sensitive potassium (KATP) channels gating function. The KATP channels are octamers composed of the tetrameric inward-rectifying potassium channels (with Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 subunits), th
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding for this work was
2021-11-04

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add
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AMN-107 receptor br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine
2021-11-04

Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of AMN-107 receptor and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histamine i
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Based on our results we
2021-11-03

Based on our results, we propose three possible mechanisms of HER2 loss after trastuzumab-based therapy (Fig. 3). The first possibility is a result of the differential effects of treatments on clonal subsets. In breast cancer, such selective pressure has been suggested to preferentially eradicate HE
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Vidofludimus Until now unfortunately no safe effective vacci
2021-11-03

Until now, unfortunately, no safe, effective vaccine against HIV-1/AIDS has been found [16], [17]. Therefore, the development of safe, effective vaccines is a top priority in HIV/AIDS research field. Accordingly, to investigate the interactions between HIV vaccines or inhibitors and their correspond
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Overall our results indicated the involvement of GABAAR in
2021-11-03

Overall, our results indicated the involvement of GABAAR in controlling GnRH/LH release through mechanism which included GABA action on molecular processes leading to GnRH biosynthesis. This is consistent with previous in vivo [14,54] and in vitro [55] studies in ewes suggesting that GABA inhibits G
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The general synthetic routes leading to aspartate and diamin
2021-11-03

The general synthetic routes, leading to aspartate and 2,3-diaminopropionate analogs, are shown in . As outlined in , aspartic Phenyl sulfate analogs – were synthesized through standard carbodiimide-mediated coupling between an amine and an appropriately protected aspartic acid. It is worth mention
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The ester moiety is a promising structural motif at the
2021-11-03

The ester moiety is a promising structural motif at the C-3 position for the development of drug-like molecules. However, the labile C-3 ester bond impels these derivate to be susceptible to plasmatic degradation by esterases and this is natural steroidal metabolic process [39,40]. Hence, the isoste
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