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A number of experimental data declare a tight
2021-12-22

A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in Veliparib mg and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivast
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This study compared PMS ascorbate and t BHP
2021-12-22

This study compared PMS+ascorbate and t-BHP in terms of their effects on the volume-dependent parameters of normal human RBCs. Incubation with both oxidative systems resulted in the RBC density and osmotic resistance distribution shifts. Clotrimazole or Са2+ added into the medium, as well as high ex
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Next we investigated the transfer of peptides
2021-12-22

Next, we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins between contacting cells by nano-LC-MS/MS analysis using the fractions corresponding to molecules higher than 3 kDa. The MS data analysis revealed the direct transfer of several labelled peptides between receivers and donors. Labelled pepti
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br Involvement of gap junctions and
2021-12-22

Involvement of gap junctions and Panx1 in spinal cord processing of pain information Several studies indicated that GJs in the CNS contribute to pain. A common finding in such studies is that intrathecal administration of GJ blocker attenuates pain behavior. For example, intrathecal CBX attenuate
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Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C secretase trims t
2021-12-22

Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C99, γ-secretase trims the remaining fragment Aβ49 or Aβ48 in successive, mostly three-residue steps. Aβ49 typically gives rise to Aβ46, Aβ43, and Aβ40; whereas Aβ48 usually yields Aβ45 and Aβ42 [59]. The physical basis for this characteristic cleavage patter
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br Medium to long chain fatty acids
2021-12-22

Medium- to long-chain fatty acids Medium- to long-chain fatty acids impart a wide range of physiological effects. Medium-chain and long-chain fatty acids have 6–12 carbons and >12 carbons, respectively. As the energy source, these fatty acids are supplied primarily by food intake, biosynthesis, a
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Over decades a deeper understanding of terpene
2021-12-21

Over decades, a deeper understanding of terpene synthases has also permitted enzyme engineering for unnatural substrate acceptance. Novel terpenoids have been successfully synthesized from substrate analogues as by-products from mechanistic investigation (Faraldos et al., 2012; Miller, Yu, & Alleman
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To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of
2021-12-21

To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of FAAH in paracetamol action, we proposed a pharmacological strategy challenging the analgesic action of paracetamol observed in an inflammatory context with either a peripherally-restricted FAAH inhibitor (URB937, Clapper et al., 2010, Moreno-
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SB 204070 The cytotoxicity of these compounds
2021-12-21

The cytotoxicity of these compounds against Hep3B cells was assessed using the MTT assay. As shown in , compounds in series and (except ), which retained the carboxyl at C-17, showed no appreciable cytotoxic activity (IC > 100 μM), whereas compounds in series (except ,) were modestly cytotoxic, indi
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The LOD and linear range of the cobas
2021-12-21

The LOD and linear range of the cobas HBV test using the cobas 4800 system in this study were similar to those provided by the manufacturer. We found a strong correlation between the results of the cobas HBV test and CAP/CTM v2.0 systems; however, 7.7% of samples yielded detectable results only wit
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One of the mechanism of regulation of
2021-12-21

One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in plant cells is it scavenging by GSH leading to formation of GSNO [59]. This reaction, depending on NO level and availability of glutatione in its reduced form, influences cellular redox potential by lowering GSH content and in consequence may impac
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2021-12-21

Acknowledgements This work was supported by Slovak Academy of Sciences grants VEGA 2/0052/10 and 2/0045/10. Both clinical observations and preclinical studies suggest that hypofunction of -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptor is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Thus, therapeuti
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br Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily
2021-12-21

Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon, secreted from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Although insulin produced by β LMK 235 is the blood glucose-lowering hormone, glucagon secreted from α cells acts as the major counter-regulatory hormo
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Taken together previous data suggest
2021-12-21

Taken together, previous data suggest that ghrelin signaling is causally linked to alcohol use and may regulate alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors [[66], [67], [68]]. As such, the ghrelin system may represent a therapeutic target for AUD. Here, we provide a narrative review of the existing l
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br Conclusion and future directions GS is
2021-12-21

Conclusion and future directions GS is an important therapeutic target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Its structure and function have been studied during the last years to understand the substrate cleavage mechanism to modulate the Aβ42 peptide production. The recent elucidation of GS
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