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Introduction l Glutamate is a major
2022-02-22

Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is
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In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulus CS
2022-02-22

In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group
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br Introduction L Glutamate is one of the most
2022-02-22

Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of GSK1838705A functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elevated concentr
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MK-4827 Racemate To maintain low Glu concentrations
2022-02-22

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino MK-4827 Racemate is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes,
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br Introduction As is now well
2022-02-22

Introduction As is now well known, obesity is major risk factor for various diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, some cancers (McWilliams and Petersen, 2009), type-2 diabetes mellitus (Jakobsen et al., 2007), and hypertension (Aneja et al., 2004), among other
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The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for
2022-02-22

The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose transporter-mediated bioimaging include high specificity, sensitivity as well as low cytotoxicity [18]. According to these concepts, we recently reported the simple amide linked glycoconjugates which containing cyanine fluorophores (Cy3 and C
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In Solloway and colleagues reported that
2022-02-22

In 2015, Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha cell hyperplasia due to inactive hepatic glucagon receptor signaling may most likely be caused by amino Curcumol mg dependent mechanisms [11]. The authors then showed these adaptations are regulated by ‘mechanistic target of rapamycin’ (
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Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence
2022-02-22

Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence of fractures in the OPRA cohort (Table 4). Discussion The basis for this study lies in the role of glucose-insulinotropic peptide (GIP) hormone in the regulation of insulin secretion as well as its anabolic effect on osteoblasts and inhib
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We reviewed the results of comprehensive genomic
2022-02-21

We reviewed the results of comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) in 26,054 cases of NSCLC and examined the frequency and clinical characteristics of patients whose tumors harbor FGFR fusions. To our knowledge, this is the most in-depth evaluation of FGFR fusions exclusively in NSCLC. Here we will de
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The objective of this study
2022-02-21

The objective of this study is to design and synthesize drug-like molecules with agonistic activity on both receptors; PPARγ and FFAR1. These agents would act as insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues through their action on PPARγ and FFAR1, respectively. The design of drugs with dual mode of
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion In order
2022-02-21

Materials and methods Results and discussion In order to identify genes required for photoautotrophic growth, we screened a random insertion mutant library of Synechocystis 6803 and obtained many mutants with impaired photoautotrophic growth. About 6000 random insertion colonies of the mutant
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A great number of proteins entering
2022-02-21

A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a characteristic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in their primary structure. One of such sequences is the KKKGK motif [30]. It is present in all known muscle (but not liver – except human liver) FBPase sequences (human, rabbit, rat and mous
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Over decades a deeper understanding
2022-02-21

Over decades, a deeper understanding of terpene synthases has also permitted enzyme engineering for unnatural substrate acceptance. Novel terpenoids have been successfully synthesized from substrate analogues as by-products from mechanistic investigation (Faraldos et al., 2012; Miller, Yu, & Allema
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Here we employ a genetic approach to examine the potential
2022-02-21

Here we employ a genetic approach to examine the potential interaction of Gli3 and Ezh2 with respect to anteroposterior limb bud polarity. Loss of Ezh2 in a Gli3 mutant background leads to synergistic loss of anterior identity, although the double mutant phenotype more closely resembles that of Ezh2
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br Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection The
2022-02-21

Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection The few in vitro studies specifically examining the effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection suggest that this catecholamine can influence the HIV replication process, although the precise mechanism is unclear. Cole and colleagues found concentrations
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