• The RAS RAF MEK ERK

  2022-02-26

  

  The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco

• In the present study VTE recurrence

  2022-02-26

  

  In the present study, VTE recurrence occurred in a non-cancer patient during edoxaban administration, representing recurrence rates of 1.7% in non-cancer patients and 0.8% in all patients. In a sub-analysis of cancer patients [27] and the main analysis [19] in the HOKUSAI-VTE trial, recurrent VTE oc

• EZH mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad

  2022-02-26

  

  EZH2 mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad spectrum of human cancers including B cell lymphoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, and other cancers (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Given the evidence of EZH2 as a cancer driver, numerous efforts have be

• br Drugs approved or in development

  2022-02-26

  

  Drugs approved or in development To date, three drugs: RAL (MK-0518), EVG (GS-9137) and DTG (GSK1349572) [104], have been approved by the FDA. Their structures are shown in Fig. 5. DTG is under development by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), and studies have shown DTG to be effective in patients with resis

• br Introduction Sister chromatid cohesion is established dur

  2022-02-25

  

  Introduction Sister-chromatid cohesion is established during DNA replication by a ring-shaped cohesin complex consisting of the core subunits Smc1, Smc3, Scc1, and SA1 or SA2, which recruit regulatory subunits Pds5 (Pds5A/B in vertebrates), Wapl, and Sororin to regulate the association of cohesin

• We found that activator drugs decrease NOsGC protein levels

  2022-02-25

  

  We found that activator drugs decrease NOsGC protein levels in Sf9 cells. This decrease in protein levels is more pronounced for BAY 60–2770 compared to cinaciguat, and more obvious for α1/β1 compared to α2/β1 (see Fig. 2). This led us to hypothesize that the reduction in protein level correlates wi

• Activity of compound in rat brain tissue

  2022-02-25

  

  Activity of compound 10 in rat Calcium Ionophore I mg tissue highlights the potential to use this new class of allosteric sGC inhibitors to study the role of the NO—sGC—cGMP signalling pathway in the brain. Reducing amounts of cGMP in cells would have implications in downstream signalling proteins,

• Nitrosylation mediated post translational modifications of p

  2022-02-25

  

  Nitrosylation-mediated post-translational modifications of proteins through GSNOR play critical roles in modulating plant defense responses to diverse abiotic and biotic stresses (Frungillo et al., 2013, Leterrier 2011). As the most fundamental and intricate physiological process of plants, photosyn

• The diversity of biological properties

  2022-02-25

  

  The Thienoguanosine of biological properties and interactions of GSK-3 have been reviewed recently (, , , , ). The interactions of GSK-3 in the signaling pathways induced by nutraceuticals is covered in the review by ) in this special issue of . GSK-3 is a frequent target of many nutraceuticals suc

• Cl-Amidine trifluoroacetate salt receptor In both families G

  2022-02-25

  

  In both families, GPR109A mRNA in kidney fat was positively correlated with NEFA as a tendency. A positive correlation between this fat depot and insulin was observed in lean-type cows. In fat-type cows, mesenteric GPR109A mRNA correlated positively with insulin and negatively with urea on a moderat

• Several studies have shown that the levels of reactive dicar

  2022-02-25

  

  Several studies have shown that the levels of reactive dicarbonyls are higher in patients with diabetes as a result of hyperglycemia.49, 50, 51 Consequently, reactive dicarbonyl-derived AGEs are elevated in plasma and accumulate in tissues prone to secondary complications, including the lens, retina

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DNA

  2022-02-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA repair pathways have evolved for a long time to act independently of one another. However, over the past decade several overlaps and crosstalks between these pathways were identified, showing that the DNA repair system is more complex than previo

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-02-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex

• br Experimental procedure br Acknowledgments This research w

  2022-02-25

  

  Experimental procedure Acknowledgments This research was supported by funds provided by NIH/NIAAA grant P01 AA020683 and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research. Introduction Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is still associated with a high mortality rate, and currently, an ea

• The standard model of stress postulates the activation of bo

  2022-02-25

  

  The standard model of stress postulates the activation of both the sympathoadrenomedullary axis and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Long-term activation of either neuroendocrine axes has been shown to be harmful [12]. Short-term activation of the sympathoadrenomedullary axis is used t

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