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While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative ang
2022-03-29

While PLGA implants could be beneficial for regenerative angiogenesis in the context of wound healing, they isoprenaline could also lead to adverse effects. Indeed, extracellular acidification inhibits osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix mineralization, which might ha
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It is well known that
2022-03-29

It is well known that 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) is a tumor promoting agent of skin carcinogenesis in rodents [12]. TPA stimulates a variety of cellular functions in cancer cells, including cell motile activity [13], [14]. In our recent study, when liver epithelial cells were treated
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br Next we explored the SAR around
2022-03-29

Next, we explored the SAR around the aryl ring attached to the pyrrole nitrogen in the presence of the 3-CF and the 2,6-difluorophenylpropionic Imiloxan hydrochloride synthesis sidechain (). The EC value of the unsubstituted phenyl was about 100 nM. The 4-methyl was 2-fold more potent, however
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br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modified adult mice
2022-03-29

GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly
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Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as being phas
2022-03-29

Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as being phase I, phase II and transporter enzymes, with phase I enzymes metabolizing lipophyllic xenobiotics to make them more polar so that the phase II enzymes can perform the necessary conjugation reactions that afford elimination. Although the phas
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We
2022-03-29

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Xiping Cheng for help with the immunohistochemistry staining, Qi Su for help with gene expression analysis, and Dr. Chaoying Liang at the UTSW Genomics Microarray Core facility for assistance on RNA-seq. W.-H.L. was supported by grant awa
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Despite potent biological actions the native hormone undergo
2022-03-29

Despite potent biological actions, the native hormone undergoes degradation by the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV) [17] and is rapidly cleared from the bloodstream by renal filtration [18]. One such approach to prolong the biological half-life of GIP is through conjugation with a polyethylene
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Cartilage and subchondral bone synovial tissue interactions
2022-03-29

Cartilage and subchondral bone/synovial tissue interactions are well-recognized features of joint failure and osteoarthritis[17](seeFig. 1A, B). The intimate mechanical and biological interactions between these tissues are likely to alter the structural organization and function of either tissue. Ho
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The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR a and dlGALR b
2022-03-29

The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR1a and dlGALR1b receptors found in the gonads of adult fish led us to hypothesize that the gene expression difference between female and males might be attributed to the differences in steroid production between female and male gonads. Interestingly we have found that
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction
2022-03-29

Conflict of interest Introduction Milk and dairy products are nutritious foods that provide lactose, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and proteins, among other nutrients, which have been reported to have a fundamental role in bone development and healthy diets. An adequate consumption of dairy
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-03-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion Zn2+ is an extremely abundant transition metal in the synaptic vesicles of hippocampal glutamatergic mossy fibers and remains a key factor in the modulation of neuronal plasticity (Assaf and Chung, 1984). Disruption of Zn2+ homeostasis is associated
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We next investigated whether pharmaceutical inhibition of
2022-03-29

We next investigated whether pharmaceutical inhibition of the PI3K pathway was synergistic with FGFR inhibition using BKM120, a pan-PI3K inhibitor with modest antitumor activity in cancer patients, as a single agent. We found that RT112 (- translocation) and JMSU1 ( amplification) were not significa
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FFAs are essential nutritional molecules
2022-03-29

FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty 2 deoxyglucose derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled recept
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Recently the toxicity of TBT was demonstrated at the
2022-03-28

Recently, the toxicity of TBT was demonstrated at the vascular level in animal models (Nath, 2008), and the results obtained so far suggest that TBT may be a potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. TBT is capable to alter the coronary vascular reactivity to estradiol (dos Santos et al., 2
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Cell cell junction proteins were the first upstream modules
2022-03-28

Cell-cell junction proteins were the first upstream modules to be characterized as contact sensors through the Hippo pathway. These junctions may be divided in 2 categories: adherens and epithelial polarity junctions. The establishment of intercellular contacts involves the cadherin proteins present
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