• Therefore VEGF and its receptors are expressed

  2023-10-27

  

  Therefore, VEGF and its receptors are expressed in different organs, including the kidneys, the liver and the Cy5 Firefly Luciferase mRNA [55]. In the human placenta, VEGF is mainly synthesized by cytotrophoblast and Hofbauer cells early in the first trimester, whereas Flk-1 and Flt-1 receptors are

• br Introduction Androgens have been shown to regulate

  2023-10-27

  

  Introduction Androgens have been shown to regulate several neural functions ranging from reproduction to mood and cognitive abilities. This property starts as early as the perinatal period, which is characterized by prenatal and postnatal surges of gonadal testosterone, and continues through pube

• ERAP has been crystallized in two different conformations wh

  2023-10-27

  

  ERAP1 has been crystallized in two different conformations, wherein the C-terminal domain IV is either closely interacting with domains I/II and enclosing the active site (termed ‘closed’), or is rotated away in a hinge motion which exposes the active site (‘open’). This large motion correlates with

• Some members from the AAAP family

  2023-10-27

  

  Some members from the AAAP family, namely the AUX1 and the LAX proteins, transport auxin instead of amino acids [48]. While there is some structural relationship between IAA and Trp, the substrate recognition characteristics seem different for these proteins: the auxins do not have any amino group o

• 22 synthesis The dependence of blood cell production on a li

  2023-10-27

  

  The dependence of blood cell production on a limited number of HSC and HPC (hereafter collectively referred to as HSPC) means that protection from potential toxins is essential for maintenance of the hematologic system (see Fig. 1). For example, the generation of blood cells within the intramedullar

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Introduction

  2023-10-27

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction Oral cancer may originate from lips, lower and upper alveolar ridges, hard palate, sublingual region, buccal mucosa, anterior two-thirds of the tongue as well as retromolar trigone and floor of the mouth (World Health Organization, 2013). As the

• Aberrant or a sustained activation

  2023-10-27

  

  Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling pathway, triggered by exogenous toxic ligands such as dioxins, PAHs or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), is a well-described biological process engaged during tumor initiation and/or promotion in various tissues (e.g. liver, lung, skin)(reviewed in

• The literature suggests that adiponectin has a steroidogenic

  2023-10-27

  

  The literature suggests that adiponectin has a steroidogenic effect on ovarian function. In pigs, in vitro studies have shown that adiponectin reduced basal testosterone secretion in internal theca cells; in granulosa cells, it increased secretion of estradiol and, in combination with insulin, incre

• It is reported that Adiponectin is able to

  2023-10-27

  

  It is reported that Adiponectin is able to suppress NF-κB pathway, and Bcr-Abl fusion oncoprotein in CML activates NF-κB by stimulating its nuclear translocation and also by enhancing its transactivation function [25], [26]. Therefore, it is tempting to hypothesize that NF-κB pathway might be involv

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement

  2023-10-27

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgement This study was supported by a grant from University Grants Commission - Basic Scientific Research (UGC-BSR), New Delhi, India (UGC-BSR No:F-7-115/2007). Introduction The G protein-coupled receptors activated by extracellular adenosine (Ado), called Aden

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypospadias is a common

  2023-10-27

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation in males, in which the urethral orifice is found on the ventral side of the penis as a result of incomplete fusion of urethral folds. The mean prevalence in per 10,000 live births from 1910 to 2013 were: Europe 19.9,

• rs G allele was previously associated with

  2023-10-27

  

  rs523349 G allele was previously associated with a decrease in the conversion rate of testosterone to DHT (Beesley et al., 2007). This SRDA52 variant may have a trend towards higher testosterone availability, which according to the US Food and Drug Administration is described as a teratogen of categ

• Formation of SAHFs in human cells is a

  2023-10-26

  

  Formation of SAHFs in human endothelin receptor antagonist is a dynamic and multifaceted process that is largely dependent on the p16/pRB ras-induced senescence pathway [108]. Many details remain to be elucidated but formation appears to be driven by a complex of histone chaperones (HIRA and ASF1a)

• HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post translational mo

  2023-10-26

  

  HMGN proteins are subject to extensive post-translational modifications which influence both their mode of binding to CNQX and their functional activity. Like the other HMG protein families, HMGNs are substrates for many of the same enzymes that modify histone proteins (review in [175]). The histone

• Although the gene that encodes DHFR

  2023-10-26

  

  Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been strongly conserved during evolution, subtle differences in the active sites of bacterial, human and parasite RG2833 have been exploited to develop DHFR inhibitors specific to particular pathogens 1, 3. For example, pyrimethamine and cycloguanil bind stro

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