• br HIF HIF signaling in cancer cells

  2024-03-18

  

  HIF-1α HIF-1α signaling in cancer cells contributes to tumor progression by promoting angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, and the recruitment of immunosuppressive cells via secreted modulators 36, 37. One example of a HIF-1α immunosuppressive pathway is through increased expression of inducible n

• The disease stimulatory effects of hyperadiponectinemia in p

  2024-03-18

  

  The disease-stimulatory effects of hyperadiponectinemia in patients contradict a previous view based on studies of preclinical models showing that APN might be beneficial for AD [8]. Indeed, despite the action of APN as a risk factor in patients with AD, APN is protective against oxidative stress-in

• The subdivision of HT receptors started in the s

  2024-03-18

  

  The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported

  2024-03-18

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT_14R28), the National Basic Research Program of China (973) (Grant No.: 2013CB733602), the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of C

• It is worth pointing out that phenotypes of in vivo

  2024-03-16

  

  It is worth pointing out that phenotypes of in vivo HSP90β inhibition were not identical to those observed in rapsyn mutant mice (Gautam et al., 1995). Postsynaptically, junctional AChR clusters appeared fragmented, in addition to expected reduction in AChR intensity, in muscles injected with 17-AAG

• br Conclusion Biotransformation of trachyloban oic acid by

  2024-03-16

  

  Conclusion Biotransformation of trachyloban-19-oic acamprosate calcium synthesis by S. racemosum provided three products. Oxidation of compound 1 at C-17 (2–3), as well as rearrangement of 1 into a kaurane diterpene hydroxylated in C-16 and C-17 (4) were crucial for increasing AChE inhibitory ac

• Toxicity is the main reason for the failure

  2024-03-16

  

  Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at all stages of the new drug development process. The major part of safety-related attrition occurs at preclinical phases while predicting preclinical safety liabilities earlier in the drug development process. This strategy enables the design and/or sele

• HCC aetiology is multifactorial and the disease is often

  2024-03-16

  

  HCC aetiology is multifactorial and the disease is often preceded by other conditions including liver fibrosis and cirrhosis that are associated with HCV, HBV, alcoholic and non-alcoholic hepatitis. The discovery of new therapeutic targets will require a greater understanding of the pathogenic mecha

• br The Molecular Machinery of Autophagy and Regulation

  2024-03-16

  

  The Molecular Machinery of Autophagy and Regulation by Sphingolipids Sphingolipid-Mediated Autophagy in Cancer: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved stress response that typically promotes survival and antagonizes apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy was found to

• br Experimental protocols br Results and discussion br Concl

  2024-03-16

  

  Experimental protocols Results and discussion Conclusion 15-LOX-1 is an important mammalian lipoxygenase which plays an important role in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes, lipoxins and other signalling molecules. These signalling molecules play a regulatory role in several respiratory disea

• In the current study SA was assessed to

  2024-03-16

  

  In the current study, SA was assessed to confirm the safety of CS addition to erythrocytes SA as well as SA elicits antioxidant action. It has been reported that, ROS induced desialylation by depletion of SA content from cell surfaces (Pawluczyk et al., 2014, Harisa, 2015). Therefore, significant de

• Weak and transient interactions of HMGB

  2024-03-16

  

  Weak and transient interactions of HMGB proteins in such hit-and-run mechanisms are understandable given that “fluorescence loss in photobleaching” (FLIP) experiments employing GFP-labeled HMGBs have shown that in living cells they are the most mobile of all nuclear proteins [144]. The entire pool o

• Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these pre

  2024-03-16

  

  Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these preclinical findings in animals indicating the correlation of AR activation with the induction of Heparin sodium carcinogenesis. First, men with prostate cancer who underwent androgen deprivation therapy were shown to have a significantly low

• Previous studies to investigate the functions of AHR

  2024-03-15

  

  Previous studies to investigate the functions of AHR in Treg Cy5.5 maleimide (non-sulfonated) have employed a loss-of-function approach, using AHR complete-null mice, or a gain-of-function approach by ligand administration. However, these approaches may confound the interpretation of the results. F

• Mechanistically NAergic signaling in the VTA

  2024-03-15

  

  Mechanistically, NAergic signaling in the VTA modulates neuronal activity presumably via α1-AR. The majority of α1-ARs are found in the VTA are located presynaptically on unmyelinated ctep and axon terminals of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. However, α1-ARs are also found on neuronal dendrite

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