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Matthew et al synthesized and
2024-07-16
Matthew et al. synthesized and carried out SAR studies of imidazo-[1,2-a]-pyrazine as Aurora kinase inhibitors with enhanced kinase selectivity and found that RF 9 39 showed optimal potency on Aurora-A and Aurora-B with IC50 value of 4 nM and 13 nM while on phosphorylation histone H3 (pHH3), EC50 w
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The LO has so far only been found
2024-07-16
The 15-LO-1 has so far only been found in humans and rabbit reticulocytes [3], [20] and the rabbit 15-LO-1 protein demonstrate 81% identity to the human 15-LO-1. However, rabbit monocytes express an enzyme with mainly 12-LO activity [20], [21]. The high degree of sequence conservation between these
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honokiol The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK
2024-07-16
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an important role in a variety of cell processes by controlling transcriptional or translational regulation [14]. There are three major MAPK family members that have been well characterized: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-termin
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The Limitations of our data include the absence of functiona
2024-07-16
The Limitations of our data include the absence of functional/behavioral assessments and lack of direct comparison with females which would require additional studies and conceivably support sex-specific interventions for stroke [50]. Competing interests Acknowledgements This study was suppor
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Myriocin br The role of apelin
2024-07-16
The role of apelin in cancer Studies on cancers are intensively conducted worldwide. It is thought that this large family of diseases is among the most studied. The researchers test newly-discovered substances hoping to find remedies and diagnostic indices for this illness. One of such substances
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br Acknowledgements This study was funded
2024-07-16
Acknowledgements This study was funded the Irish Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine through the research program FIRM/RSF/CoFoRD (Reference: 13 F 462). The authors declare no conflict of interest. Introduction Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the major treatment methods among patients
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Echinocandin resistance is systematically associated with po
2024-07-16
Echinocandin resistance is systematically associated with point mutations in either FSK1 or FSK2 genes [7], [104]. These mutations are located in two different not spot regions of these genes named HS1 and HS2. Hot spot mutations have been reported in C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. krus
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In AD and possibly other forms
2024-07-15
In AD, and possibly other forms of dementia, it has been suggested that tau mislocalization to dendritic spines anticipates neurodegeneration [48]. Accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in dendritic spies would cause a derangement of synaptic function, thereby impairing excitatory synaptic transmi
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br Experimental section br Introduction Microglia
2024-07-15
Experimental section Introduction Microglia were discovered as a novel cell population in Fosmidomycin sodium salt in 1933 by a Spanish physician and histologist Pío del Río-Hortega [1]. In the eye, scientists used Hortega's staining technique to label the microglia in the retinal outer plexif
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Overexpression of AR in a transgenic
2024-07-15
Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior ha 47 mg in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to this phenot
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The excellent potencies selectivities and improved PK associ
2024-07-15
The excellent potencies, selectivities and improved PK associated with the piperazine class triggered more extensive off-target screenings of the highlighted compounds. A screen of more than 100 enzymes, receptors, and ion channels resulted in activity at the norepinephrine transporter (NET). This
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In another study authors found that ADORA
2024-07-15
In another study, authors found that ADORA1 were present on the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (ipRGCs), and application of adenosine to rat retinas reduced light-evoked spiking of ipRGCs through suppression of a cAMP-mediated pathway (Sodhi and
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Introduction The lysosomal storage disorder
2024-07-15
Introduction The lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher disease (Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM #230800) results from the recessively inherited deficiency of lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (GCase, EC 3.2.1.45), caused by mutations in the gene GBA1 (MIM# 606463) located on chromosome 1q21. The enzymat
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In an AP scenario several inflammatory mediators are
2024-07-15
In an AP scenario, several inflammatory mediators are produced locally to orchestrate an immune response. Eicosanoids are among those molecules and represent a class of lipid mediators synthesized from arachidonic Digoxin through the action of cyclooxygenases or lipoxygenases to generate prostaglan
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Piceatannol Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers K
2024-07-15
Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,
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